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[…] Gebietsfremde (auch fremdländische oder allochthone) Arten, die hier von Natur aus nicht in einem Gebiet vorkommen, sondern durch direkte […] oder indirekte Einflüsse des Menschen hierher gelangen.“ (Klingenstein, F., Kornacker, P. M., Martens, H., Schippmann, U. (2005): S. 7 f.)"},{"id":"BA-2.6.4","key":"naturvertraeglichkeit","label":"Naturverträglichkeit","gruppe":"2.6","schritt":"baum","seite":9,"filtertyp":"mehrfach","skala":"ordinal","werte":["unbedenklich","unter Vorbehalt","bedenklich"],"einheit":null,"vergleich":"ueberschneidung","bewertung":"ordinal_abstand","gewicht":1,"filter":true,"steckbrief":true,"tooltip":"Gem. Empfehlungsliste für naturverträgliche Baumarten und -sorten zur Pflanzung von Alleen und Baumreihen im Land Brandenburg (2026), S. 32, gelten Baumarten und -sorten in der freien Natur als naturschutzfachlich unbedenklich, wenn keine negative Beeinflussung von Ökosystemen, Biotopen und Arten zu erwarten sind. Dabei sind unter anderem das Ausbreitungs- und Verwilderungspotential, das Hybridisierungspotential sowie eventuelle Pollen- und Samensterilität der jeweiligen Art bzw. Sorte in die Beurteilung eingeflossen. Langfristig negative Auswirkungen können nicht ausgeschlossen werden, sodass die Beurteilung bzw. das Kriterium veränderlich ist."},{"id":"BA-2.7.1","key":"vermehrungsart","label":"Vermehrungsart","gruppe":"2.7","schritt":"baum","seite":10,"filtertyp":"mehrfach","skala":"nominal","werte":["Aussaat","Steckling","Steckholz","Ableger","Abriss","Meristem","Veredlung"],"einheit":null,"vergleich":"ueberschneidung","bewertung":"treffer","gewicht":1,"filter":true,"steckbrief":true,"tooltip":null},{"id":"BA-2.7.2","key":"pflegeaufwand_baumschule","label":"Pflegeaufwand 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in freier Natur"]},"schliesst_aus":{"id":"BA-2.6.4","werte":["unter 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Juli 2009 (GVBl. I/09, [Nr. 15], S. 358), das zuletzt geändert durch Artikel 5 Absatz 6 des Gesetzes vom 5. März 2024 (GVBl. I/24, [Nr. 10]) geändert worden ist.","Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) (2000): FloraWeb – Daten und Informationen zu Wildpflanzen Deutschlands. Informationsangebot. https://www.floraweb.de/ [27.07.2026].","Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU) (2012): Leitfaden zur Verwendung gebietseigener Gehölze, Berlin.","Bundesnaturschutzgesetz vom 29. Juli 2009 (BGBl. I S. 2542), das zuletzt durch Artikel 48 des Gesetzes vom 23. Oktober 2024 (BGBl. 2024 I Nr. 323) geändert worden ist.","Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe in Zusammenarbeit mit den Staatlichen Geologischen Diensten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Hrsg.) (2005): Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung KA 5. 5., verbesserte und erweiterte Auflage 2005, Hannover.","Dujesiefken, D.; Liese, W. (2022): Das CODIT-Prinzip. Baumbiologie und Baumpflege, Braunschweig, Deutschland: Haymarket.","Erlass des Ministeriums für Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Klimaschutz zum Vollzug von § 40 des Bundesnaturschutzgesetzes – Gebietseigene Gehölze (Gehölzerlass Brandenburg) vom 15. Juli 2024.","Forschungsgesellschaft Landschaftsentwicklung Landschaftsbau e. V. (2020): Baumkontrollrichtlinien – Richtlinien für Baumkontrollen zur Überprüfung der Verkehrssicherheit. 3. Ausgabe 2020, Bonn.","Forschungsgesellschaft Landschaftsentwicklung Landschaftsbau e. V. (2017): ZTV-Baumpflege – Zusätzliche Technische Vertragsbedingungen und Richtlinien für Baumpflege. 6. Ausgabe 2017, Bonn.","Gartenamtsleiterkonferenz des Deutschen Städtetages (GALK) – Arbeitskreis ‚Stadtbäume‘ (2024): Straßenbaumliste – Beurteilung von Baumarten für die Verwendung im städtischen Straßenraum. https://galk.de/arbeitskreise/stadtbaeume/themenuebersicht/strassenbaumliste/ [1.2.2026].","Klingenstein, F.; Kornacker, P. M.; Martens, H.; Schippmann, U. (2005): Gebietsfremde Arten. Positionspapier des Bundesamtes für Naturschutz, in: Bundesamt für Naturschutz (Hrsg.): BfN-Schriften 128. https://www.bfn.de/publikationen/bfn-schriften/bfn-schriften-128-gebietsfremde-arten-positionspapier-des-bundesamtes [15.01.2026].","Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Gartenbau und Arboristik (Hrsg.) (2026): Empfehlungsliste für naturverträgliche Baumarten und -sorten zur Pflanzung von Alleen und Baumreihen im Land Brandenburg. https://kostba-datenbank.de/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/EmpfehlungslisteNaturvertraeglicheBAS-2026-1.pdf [17.07.2026].","Rivinius, O. (2006): BdB-Handbuch I – Laubgehölze, 2. Auflage, in der Reihe: Grün ist Leben, Deutschland: AV Buch.","Roloff, A. (2010): Bäume. Lexikon der praktischen Baumbiologie, 2. Aufl., Weinheim, Deutschland: Wiley.","Roloff, A.; Bärtels, A. (2018): Flora der Gehölze. Bestimmung/Eigenschaften/Verwendung, Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer.","Schütt, P.; Schuck, H. J.; Aas, G.; Lang, U. M. (1999): Enzyklopädie der Holzgewächse – Handbuch und Atlas der Dendrologie. 16. Ergänzungslieferung 06/99. Landsberg am Lech: Ecomed.","Sommer, N. (2007): BdB-Handbuch V – Gehölzsortimente und ihre Verwendung, 16. Auflage, in der Reihe: Grün ist Leben, Deutschland: AV Buch.","TU Dresden – Professur für Forstbotanik (2015): Citree – Gehölze für urbane Räume. Planungsdatenbank. https://citree.de [28.1.2026].","Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1143/2014 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 22. Oktober 2014 über die Prävention und das Management der Einbringung und Ausbreitung invasiver gebietsfremder Arten.","Wulff, E.; Bouillon, J. (2024): Erstellung einer neuen Winterhärtezonenkarte für Europa unter Berücksichtigung mesoklimatischer Effekte, in: Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. (MDDG), Bd. 109, 2024 [online] https://ddg-web.de/files/DDG-Bilder/WHZ/MDDG_109_2024_081-098_Wulff_Bouillon_Neue-Winterhaertenzonen-fuer-Europa.pdf [15.01.2026]."],"fotos":"Die Fotos wurden von Baumschule Lorberg und Baumschule Ley zur Verfügung gestellt.","icons":"Piktogramme: Lucide Icons (ISC-Lizenz, https://lucide.dev)."},"baeume":[{"id":2146,"slug":"ahornblaettrige-platane","name":"Ahornblättrige Platane","botanisch":"Platanus acerifolia","fotos":[{"url":"https://kostba-datenbank.de/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Platanus-acerifolia-Blatt.webp","alt":"Ahornblättrige Platane (Platanus acerifolia), 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